Popular STEM Courses in USA: Know Top Universities, Eligibility, Job Opportunities

Popular STEM Courses in USA: Know Top Universities, Eligibility, Job Opportunities

Reading Time12 minutes/Updated on 16-04-2025

The world is moving super fast when it comes to science and technology. And guess what? Jobs and college courses in these fields are growing like crazy, too! That’s why STEM courses in the USA are super popular right now. STEM stands for Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics—you’ve probably heard this word a lot. It’s a really important area these days, and the USA is one of the best places to study it. The USA has amazing universities and lots of cool opportunities for students who love STEM.

In this article, we’ll talk about why you should study STEM courses in the USA, the top STEM courses, the best universities, how to apply, and even what kind of jobs you can get after graduating. Let’s dive in!

What are STEM Courses?

A STEM course refers to academic programs offered in the areas of Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics. STEM doesn’t just cover four different subjects; they’re all interrelated. STEM courses are taught in a practical manner. You will not just be listening to lectures but will be using the academic knowledge to address real-life challenges with innovative and design problem-solving skills. STEM education is characterised by this focus on real-world issues. 

STEM education logo with children cartoon character

However, over time, the aim of STEM education shifted. In the beginning, STEM education was designed with the specific purpose of training a specialist workforce with a focus on STEM industries. There is, however, a growing acceptance that STEM literacy is important not just for a few. These days, the goal is also to produce citizens who understand the basic concepts of STEM subjects and who can live in a modern, technological society, irrespective of their profession. Therefore, STEM courses equip students with skills applicable across many career fields.

Why Study STEM Courses in USA?

The US is the top choice for STEM courses because:

  • Global Leader in STEM Education: The US offers top-tier education and research opportunities in STEM fields.  
  • High Demand for STEM Professionals: Strong job prospects and job security both in the US and globally.  
  • World-Class Universities: Institutions like MIT, Caltech, and Johns Hopkins provide excellent learning environments and research opportunities.  
  • Global Recognition: A STEM degree from the US enhances employability worldwide, especially with multinational corporations.  
  • Innovation & Research Opportunities: Universities collaborate with industry leaders and government agencies on cutting-edge projects.  
  • Cultural & Global Exposure: Studying in the US offers diverse perspectives and international networking opportunities.  
  • High Return on Investment: STEM graduates command higher salaries compared to non-STEM fields.  
  • Extended OPT for International Students: STEM graduates can work in the US for up to 3 years post-graduation, gaining valuable experience.

Popular STEM Courses in USA

If you’re wondering what STEM courses you can pursue, here’s a STEM courses list that includes some of the most sought-after specialisations:

FieldCourses
ScienceAstronomy
Biology
Chemistry
Physics
Environmental
Science
TechnologyCybersecurity
Computer
Data Science
Information Technology
Science
Web Development
EngineeringAerospace Engineering
Civil Engineering
Chemical Engineering
Electrical Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
MathematicsAlgebra
Calculus
Differential Equations
Linear
Number Theory
Probability and Statistics

For those looking for accelerated options, there are also 1-year STEM courses in the USA, which allow you to complete your degree faster while maintaining academic excellence.

Also read: Digital Marketing Courses in USA

Eligibility Criteria for STEM Courses in USA

To start studying STEM courses in the USA, you need to meet certain eligibility criteria:

  • For undergraduate STEM courses, you’ll typically need to have successfully completed 12 years of secondary education from a recognised educational board in your home country. For a master’s, you need a 4-year bachelor’s degree from a recognised university.
  • You’ll need to demonstrate your proficiency in English. Many universities recommend a minimum IELTS score of 6.0 or a TOEFL score in the range of 80-90.
  • An F-1 student visa.
  • For a master’s, you will need to show GRE or GMAT scores.
  • Work experience if you are applying for a postgraduate course, although it is not mandatory.

Documents Required for STEM Courses in USA

Gathering the necessary documentation is a fundamental step in your application process for STEM courses in the USA. The following documents are required for applying for a STEM course:

  • Official academic transcripts or mark sheets from all secondary and post-secondary educational institutions you have attended.
  • A valid passport
  • A detailed Curriculum Vitae (CV)
  • Letters of Recommendation (LOR)
  • A well-crafted Statement of Purpose (SOP)
  • Proof that you possess sufficient financial resources

Also read: Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Courses in USA

Best Universities to Study STEM Courses in USA

Choosing the right university is crucial. Here are the top 5 universities in the US, renowned for their STEM programs:

UniversityQS World Ranking 2025Average Annual FeesSTEM Courses on Offer
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)1$40,000 – $60,000
  • Aerospace Engineering
  • Applied Mathematics
  • Biology
  • Biological Engineering
  • Chemical Engineering
  • Civil and Environmental Engineering
  • Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence
  • Chemistry
  • Computer Science
  • Earth and Atmospherics
Harvard University4$25,000 – $55,000
  • Biology
  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Chemistry
  • Chemical and Environmental Engineering
  • Computer Science
  • Molecular and Cellular Biology
  • Statistics
Stanford University6$30,000 – $55,000
  • Aeronautics and Astronautics
  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Computer Science
  • Environmental Engineering
  • Earth, Energy, and Environmental Sciences
  • Product Design
California Institute of Technology (Caltech)10$20,000 – $60,000
  • Applied Physics
  • Astronomy
  • Biology
  • Computational Mathematics
  • Chemical Engineering
  • Electrical Engineering
  • Geological and Planetary Sciences
University of California Berkeley12$35,000 – $50,000
  • Biological Sciences
  • Chemical Engineering
  • Civil Engineering
  • Computer Science
  • Chemistry
  • Physics
  • Mathematics and Statistics

Admission Process for STEM Courses in USA

Applying for STEM courses in the USA is pretty much like applying to any university abroad. If you know the basics, it’s simple! Here’s how you can do it:

  • Pick Your Universities – First, make a list of the universities you want to apply to. Check their requirements, deadlines, and eligibility criteria to make sure you qualify.
  • Fill Out the Application – Go to the university’s website and complete the online application for international students. Don’t forget to pay the application fee before the deadline!
  • Gather Your Documents – You’ll need things like your transcripts, test scores, recommendation letters, and a statement of purpose. Make sure everything is ready and submitted on time.
  • Track Your Application – Once you submit your application, the university will send a confirmation. You can check your application status on their website.
  • Get Your Acceptance Letter – If you’re accepted, the university will send you an official letter. Be sure to respond, confirm your acceptance, and finish the enrollment process before the deadline.
  • Apply for a Student Visa – Once you have your acceptance letter, you can apply for an F-1 student visa to study in the US.

Job Opportunities for STEM Courses in USA

STEM graduates enjoy excellent career prospects. Choosing a career in STEM field is a great idea because companies are always looking for skilled workers. These jobs not only pay well but also offer lots of chances to grow over time. If you complete a postgraduate degree, you could earn an average salary of $125,000 – $130,000 per year!  

And the best part? The more experience you gain, the higher your salary can go.  

Here are some of the most popular jobs that STEM graduates get hired for, along with their average yearly salaries: 

JobAverage Annual Salary
Chemist$83,188
Civil Engineer$92,643
Chemical Engineer$96,953
Mechanical Engineer$98,123
Aeronautical Engineer$103,720
Software Engineer$123,261
Data Scientist$126,628
Physicist$164,503

Source: Indeed

Study STEM Courses in USA with The WorldGrad

The WorldGrad is an award-winning and trusted academic partner to 50+ reputed universities in Australia, Singapore, the UK and the US. Our Smart Programs allow students to progress to globally-ranked universities for both Bachelor’s and Master’s courses. 

Through our Smart Programs – All American Undergraduate Program and All American Graduate Program– students start their Bachelor’s/Master’s degree in India and then transition to a US university to complete the remainder of their degree. Students can save up to 21 lakhs through these programs. Other advantages include saving time, reducing the overall cost of overseas education, and enhancing the chances of visa approval by demonstrating a clear commitment to their studies.

The WorldGrad Benefits for Students:

  • Multiple intakes in a year
  • Save costs through fee subsidies and scholarships
  • Get unlimited 1-1 academic support from highly qualified international teachers
  • Benefit from a 2X higher visa success rate

Conclusion

STEM courses in the USA open doors to innovation, high salaries, and global opportunities. Whether you choose computer science, engineering, or data analytics, a STEM degree from the US can be life-changing. Start researching programs today, and take the first step toward a rewarding STEM career!

FAQs about STEM Courses in the US

Q1. What does a STEM course mean?

A1. STEM course means programs in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics.

Q2. Which STEM course is best in the USA?

A2. Computer Science, Data Science, and Engineering are among the most popular.

Q3. Are there 1-year STEM courses in the USA?

A3. Yes, universities like Northeastern and Columbia offer 1-year STEM courses in the USA.

Q4. What is the salary of STEM graduates in the USA?

A4. Salaries range from $80,000 to $150,000, depending on the field and level of experience.

Q5. Can international students work after STEM courses in the USA?

A5. Yes, STEM graduates get 3 years of OPT for work experience.

Stanley Lazarus Chelli

Author: Stanley Lazarus Chelli

Stanley is our seasoned writer known for his deep knowledge of the ed-tech industry. He delivers insightful and impactful content that resonates with readers. Beyond his exceptional writing abilities, he is a die-hard petrolhead with a profound love for the automotive industry. Additionally, Stanley is a soon-to-be professional keyboardist.