As student and professional mobility increases, English proficiency becomes a sought-after skill for acquiring admissions into top Universities and professions abroad. In this regard, standardised English tests like TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) and IELTS (International English Language Testing System) play a crucial role in assessing your language skills. However, many individuals find themselves pondering over the question – Is TOEFL tougher than IELTS? In this article, we will explore the critical differences between the two tests and shed light on the factors to consider when deciding whether to take TOEFL or IELTS.
TOEFL and IELTS are widely recognised and accepted by thousands of educational institutions, employers, and immigration agencies worldwide. While both tests evaluate your English language skills, they differ in format, content, and scoring.
Criteria | IELTS | TOEFL |
Test Name | IELTS Academic | TOEFL iBT |
Scope | Study abroad, immigration, and professional endeavours | Academic |
Method of Exam | Online + Offline (Speaking) | Completely Online |
Sections | Reading; Listening; Writing; Speaking | Reading; Listening; Writing; Speaking |
Scoring | Bands: 1 (lowest) to 9 (highest) (overall and section-wise) | Maximum 120 points (each section is graded from 0-30 points) |
Fees | INR 15,500 | USD 190 (INR 15,600) |
Results | Up to 2 weeks | Up to 10 days |
Section | IELTS | TOEFL |
Reading | 40 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) based on passages | Short answer, matching headings, multiple-choice questions (MCQs), sentence completion, summary completion, flow-chart completion, diagram labelling, identifying writer’s views, etc. |
Listening | Over 40 MCQs based on conversations | MCQs, sentence completion, summary completion, flow-chart completion, diagram labelling, matching information, and so on based on recorded material |
Writing | An integrated task of reading a short passage, listening to a brief lecture and then writing an Independent Essay Writing (30 minutes) | Writing task of writing approximately 150 words Writing task of a short essay of 250 words |
Speaking | Independent speaking task Integrated tasks for reading and/or listening and speaking | Speaking task (computer-based) Q1: Independent speaking task, Q2 – 4: Integrated speaking tasks (The applicant needs to speak into a mic and the responses are recorded) |
Results:
Fig: Average IELTS Band scores for students applying to study abroad
See Also: 6 Exams To Study Abroad
The difficulty level of TOEFL and IELTS is subjective and varies from person to person. However, it is important to understand their contrasting structures to make an informed decision.
The difficulty level of the tests may depend on your strengths and weaknesses. If you are more comfortable with computer-based tests and have a strong academic background, you may find TOEFL easier. Conversely, if you prefer a face-to-face interaction and have experience with British English, you may find IELTS more manageable.
See Also: Australia Band Requirement
Institution or Organisation Requirements: Research the specific requirements of the universities, colleges, or employers you are interested in. Some institutions may prefer one test over the other, while others accept both.
Familiarity with American or British English: TOEFL primarily focuses on American English, whereas IELTS offers American and British English options. If you are more accustomed to one variant or find it easier to comprehend, that may influence your decision.
Personal Preferences: Consider your comfort level with computer-based tests and speaking in front of a computer microphone. If you prefer face-to-face interactions and find it easier to speak in a live interview, IELTS might be a better fit for you.
The ease of TOEFL for Indians, or any other nationality for that matter, depends on an individual’s English language proficiency, exposure to the language, and level of preparation. However, it is paramount to acknowledge that Indians, like speakers of any other non-native English-speaking country, may face certain challenges in the TOEFL due to differences in accents, cultural contexts, and exposure to American English. You can overcome these challenges with focused preparation, practice, and familiarity with the test format.
To enhance your performance in the IELTS or TOEFL as an Indian test-taker, it is crucial to develop a comprehensive study plan. You may start by familiarising yourself with the test format, question types, and time constraints. Another good practice is to utilise the official preparation materials, practice tests, and online resources to improve your skills in each section.
One area where Indian test-takers may need additional attention is the Speaking section. It requires clear pronunciation, effective communication, and the ability to express opinions coherently. Actively speaking English, participating in group discussions, and seeking feedback from native English speakers can greatly enhance your spoken English skills.
Neither tests are inherently easier nor harder, but they differ in structure, content, and scoring. The key is to approach the test with a focused study plan, utilise available resources, and consistently improve your English language skills.
Best of luck on your English language proficiency journey!
Related IELTS tests |
Which Test Is Better For Me – IELTS, TOEFL, PTE or Duolingo? |
IELTS Syllabus: A Comprehensive Guide 2023 |
Study In The US Without IELTS |
A Guide To Studying In The UK Without IELTS |
Source:
https://www.ielts.org
https://www.ets.org/toefl.html
https://theworldgrad.com/study-resources/6-exams-to-study-abroad
https://www.ielts.org/for-researchers/test-statistics/demographic-data