TOEFL vs IELTS: Difference, Score Comparison, Exam Structure

TOEFL and IELTS are English proficiency tests, but TOEFL is mainly computer-based and popular in the US, while IELTS offers both paper and computer formats and is preferred in the UK, Canada, and Australia. If you’re planning to study abroad or apply for international jobs, there’s a high chance you’ll need to take the TOEFL and IELTS. They are trusted by universities, immigration agencies, and employers alike. But for test takers, the common dilemma often comes down to a simple question: TOEFL vs IELTS, which one should you choose?

The answer to this question lies in this blog. Read this article to know all possible differences between TOEFL and IELTS. By the end of the article, you’ll be able to decide which test is better.

TOEFL vs IELTS: Quick Comparison Table

The key TOEFL and IELTS differences are format, scoring, and country preference. The table below highlights the main differences:

Source: ETS & IELTS IDP

If you’re worried about language test requirements, there are options to study in the US without IELTS

TOEFL vs IELTS: Section-Wise Exam Structure

Source: ETS & IELTS IDP

Want to know what’s covered in the TOEFL test? Check our detailed guide on the TOEFL Exam Syllabus before you start preparing.

If you want a full breakdown, check the IELTS exam pattern for section-wise details.

TOEFL vs IELTS: Minimum Score Requirement

Different schools and programs have different minimum IELTS and TOEFL score requirements, but you must meet the minimum score to get into undergraduate and graduate programs.

TOEFL vs IELTS: Which is Easier?

The question of TOEFL vs IELTS, which is easy, is highly subjective.

• TOEFL feels easier if you like multiple-choice questions and academic-style tasks.
• IELTS feels easier if you prefer varied question types and face-to-face speaking.
• Strong typists often find the TOEFL less stressful. Handwriting-heavy candidates may prefer IELTS

TOEFL vs IELTS: Score Comparison

Here’s a simplified TOEFL vs IELTS score comparison table

In short, a TOEFL score of 100 roughly equals an IELTS band 7.0, while TOEFL 80 is similar to IELTS 6.5.

TOEFL vs IELTS: Country-wise Score Requirements

Different universities, countries, and programs have different minimum TOEFL and IELTS score requirements. Some of the best universities have higher cutoffs, but some universities may let you in on a conditional basis if your score is slightly below the requirement. Here is a general rule for the lowest scores you need to get into different places of study:

Similarities Between the IELTS and TOEFL Exam

Despite their differences, both exams share some similarities:

• Both test Reading, Listening, Writing, and Speaking.
• Both can be taken on a computer.
• Both are valid for 2 years.
• Both are accepted by 10,000+ institutions worldwide.
• Both need 2–3 months of prep for most students.

Confused about which exam to take? Read our blog on Which Test Is Better – IELTS, TOEFL, PTE or Duolingo? to make the right choice

TOEFL vs IELTS: Which to Choose?

Choose TOEFL if you’re applying to US universities, are comfortable with computers, and like multiple-choice formats. Choose IELTS if you’re going to the UK, Canada, or Australia, prefer face-to-face speaking, and want variety in question types.

When Should You Choose TOEFL?

• You are applying mainly to US universities.
• You’re comfortable with typing essays and recording spoken responses.
• You prefer multiple-choice question structures.
• You want a more standardised, academic-style test environment.

When Should You Choose IELTS?

• You plan to study or migrate to the UK, Canada, Australia, or New Zealand.
• You prefer a real human interviewer for the speaking section.
• You like a variety of question formats (not just multiple-choice).
• You are more comfortable with handwritten essays (if taking paper-based IELTS).

How Can You Get IELTS & TOEFL Waivers with The WorldGrad?

The WorldGrad has partnered with 50+ universities across the US, UK, Australia, UAE, and Singapore. Most of our partner universities in the US offer IELTS and TOEFL waivers through our Smart Programs — the All American Undergraduate Program and the All American Graduate Program.

Through these programs, students can complete up to 1 year of their degree studies in their home country before progressing to the university campus to finish the remaining degree. This approach helps students save both time and money.

Some UK universities also allow you to study in the UK without IELTS.